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„What we’ve been unable to shout out to the world”
Little Synagogue on Tłomackie Street
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The Heart of the City That Once Was
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He felt uncomfortable only when he had to shoot. Yitzhak Zuckerman
Yitzhak „Antek” Zuckerman, co-founder of the Jewish Fighting Organization (ŻOB), died on June 17, 1981.
Józef Sandel. The protagonist of Adam Nowiński’s letter to Symche Trachter
Hersz Wasser – the Oneg Shabbat’s Secretary
Hersz Wasser was Emanuel Ringelblum’s closest collaborator, the heir of the Oneg Shabbat after the war. He handled the organization’s everyday affairs, obtaining and cataloguing documents, recruiting and keeping a record of employees, purchasing stationery and managing the finances. As one of three surviving members of the Oneg Shabbat, he was the only one who knew where the Archive was hidden, which made it possible to find the first cache in 1946.
73rd anniversary of the Kielce pogrom
4th of July marks 70th anniversary of the Kielce pogrom of Jews. Their killers were Polish neighbors, and those tragic events took place in Poland liberated from German occupation.
Jechiel (Chil) Górny
In Oneg Shabbat, he was responsible for cataloguing materials and copying documents – together with Hersz Wasser, Bluma Wasser and Eliasz Gutkowski. He was writing down and editing first-hand accounts. His diary provides a priceless record of the Great Deportation and the battles of January 1943. During the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, he was a member of Hersz Berliński’s combat unit. He died in the sewers, trying to escape the burning ghetto.
To bring out the beauty of every child
One of the metal boxes which contain the first part of the Ringelblum Archive includes a collection of works by painter Gela Seksztajn, along with documentation of her artistic career, photographs and testament. Her paintings and drawings are a unique part of the Oneg Shabbat legacy. They provide a special illustration of the fate of the Jewish community before and during World War 2.
Lag ba-Omer
Lag ba-Omer — also known as the Scholar’s Day – is the festival of the 33th Day of the Omer. It is celebrated on the 18th day of the Iyar month – this year, it’s 22 May.
76th Anniversary of the destruction of the Great Synagogue of Warsaw
On 16th May, 1943 not only the most impressive synagogue in Warsaw but also the entire Jewish district ceased to exist. The demolition of the synagogue was a symbolic act of the triumph over the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, which had been ongoing since 19th April 1943.
I can neither be silent nor live when the last remnants of the Jewish people, whose I represent, are being killed
At night, between 11 and 12 May 1943, when the last fighters were being murdered in the Warsaw Ghetto, Zygielbojm committed suicide. He left three farewell letters addressed to: his brother Fajwel, who lived in Johannesburg, fellow party members in the United States, the President and Prime Minister of Poland.
11. anniversary of Irena Sendler’s death
Irena Sendlerowa died on 12 May 2008 in Warsaw.
Władysław Szlengel’s unknown photograph from 1938
For the first time, we are presenting a previously unknown photograph of Władysław Szlengel. It was found in the resources of the National Library by dr Agnieszka Żółkiewska, a scholar working at the Jewish Historical Institute.
Poems I was reading to the dead. Władysław Szlengel
On 8 May 1943, Władysław Szlengel, a Polish poet of Jewish origin, author of cabaret lyrics and songs, was shot. The first part of the Ringelblum Archive contains several satirical poems written by Szlengel before the Great Deportation. The second part of the Archive includes the poems, such as ’A small station called Treblinka’, ’Passport’, ’Five minutes to midnight’ and ’Telephone’.
BROTHERS REUNITED AFTER MORE THAN 70 YEARS
Where was the world when the Jews were going to their death? Szmuel Winter
Entrepreneur, philanthropist, enthusiast of Jewish folklore and language, Szmuel (Shmuel) Winter supported financially the activity of the Oneg Shabbat group – from his own money and from the finances of the Supply Department, where he worked. According to the Oneg Shabbat cash book, more than half of the means managed by Ringelblum’s group was donated by Winter.
Light of the negative / Images from the Ringelblum Archive and the Jerzy Lewczyński Archive: Reinterpreted
Temporary exhibition at the Jewish Historical Institute, 26 April – 25 August 2019.
77th anniversary of Menachem Linder’s death
A talented scholar, dedicated with his entire heart and soul to the development of Jewish culture, founder of YIKOR, the Jewish Cultural Organization. Ringelblum, whose Linder was one of the closest associates, wrote about him: ’he wasn’t preoccupied with science for science itself. As a devoted Socialist, he applied science to his work towards everyday social aid’.
158th anniversary of Michał Landy’s death
On 8 April 1861, Michał Landy, student of the Real Gymnasium in Warsaw, was severely wounded during a patriotic demostration at the Castle Square. He died on the next day at the St.Roch hospital. He was buried at night, on 10/11 April, at the Jewish cemetery at Okopowa street.
102nd anniversary of Ludwik Zamenhof’s death
Ludwik Łazarz Zamenhof (actual name — Eliezer Lewi Samenhof) was the creator of Esperanto, the international language. He died of heart failure on 14 April 1917 in Warsaw and was buried at the Jewish cemetery at Okopowa street.
104th anniversary of Yitskhok Peretz’ death
On late afternoon, 3 April 1915, Yitshkok Leybush Peretz, one of the most renowned Jewish writers writing in Yiddish, died of heart attack. Due to formal and intellectual innovativeness of his works, Peretz if often called „the father of Yiddish literature”. His significance transcends the limits of literature. He was a promoter of new, secular Yiddish-language culture and a pioneer of new trends of thought which have changed the profile of the entire Yiddish-language diaspora.
March 1942. First Oneg Shabbat bulletins
Between March/April 1942 and July the same year, the Oneg Shabbat group published fifteen bulletins for the Jewish and Polish underground press. The first bulletin, dated 27 March 1942, informs about deportation of Jews from the ghetto in Lublin, Izbica Lubelska, Rawa Ruska, Biłgoraj and Lviv to the Bełżec death camp.
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